Chasing a 0.003 taper on a shaft took me 3 days and it was the tailstock the whole time
Everyone says check your tool wear first when a shaft comes out tapered, but I had already swapped inserts twice and re-indicated the chuck before a guy at the shop next door asked if I had checked tailstock alignment. Turns out the quill was off by about 0.002 over 12 inches, and dialing it in took 20 minutes after 3 days of chasing the wrong thing. Any of you check tailstock first, or do you stick with tool wear like I did?
Checking tool wear first only makes sense if your tailstock was dialed in last time you touched it. Once you know your machine, you check the stuff that moves, and a quill that gets slid in and out all day is way more likely to drift than an insert that you just clamped in. 0.002 over 12 inches is a lot too, that's not some mystery, that should've shown up the second you put an indicator on a test bar. Three days is rough but now you know your machine's weak spot, so next time you'll go straight there.